Quantum Electromagnetics

ABSTRACT

The course is aimed to introduce the students to the basics of radar and remote sensing for environment, also providing insights on the latest advances as well as envisaged future evolutions. The course is divided into three parts. The first part presents the principles and the fundamentals of radar technology for remote sensing. In the second part, modern radar systems for remote sensing of environment are presented. The third part focuses on specific applications of remote sensing for environmental monitoring. The course is organized according to a learning-by-doing modality in which several numerical exercises, exploiting SW programs, will complete the theoretical lessons.

 

COURSE CONTENT

Part 1: INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM EM

  • Importance of quantum electromagnetics
  • Connecting electromagnetic oscillation to simple pendulum
  • Hamiltonian theory and Schrodinger equation
  • Quantum information science
  • Hamiltonian theory of Maxwell’s equation
  • Quantum theory of Maxwell’s equations
 

Part 2: QUANTUM INFORMATION THEORY

  • Density matrix formalism: pure and mixed states; density operator and density matrix
  • Quantum information: quantum decoherence and noise ; quantum entanglement

Part 3: QUANTUM EM APPLICATIONS

  • Quantum communications: quantum key distribution; quantum teleportation
  • Quantum computing: building blocks of a quantum computer; quantum algorithms and quantum optimization
  • Quantum sensing: squeezed states; quantum ghost imaging

 

TEACHING ACTIVITIES

  • Theoretical Lessons
  • e-Xam Self Assessment (each teaching class or periodically)
  • MATLAB Hands-On
  • e-Xam Final Assessment

 

FURTHER READINGS

  1. W. C. Chew, “Lectures on Electromagnetic Field Theory”, Lecture Notes, Purdue University, 2022.
  2. T. E. Roth, “Fundamentals of Quantum Technology,” Lecture Notes, Purdue University, 2022.
  3. D. J. Griffiths and D. F. Schroeter, “Introduction to Quantum Mechanics”, Cambridge University Press, 2018.
  4. M. Nielsen and I. Chuang, “Quantum computation and quantum information”, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  5. M. M. Wilde, “Quantum information theory”, Cambridge University Press, 2017.