eprintid: 519 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 5 dir: disk0/00/00/05/19 datestamp: 2011-07-08 lastmod: 2013-06-30 09:03:30 status_changed: 2013-06-30 09:03:30 type: techreport metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Viani, Federico creators_name: Oliveri, Giacomo creators_name: Massa, Andrea title: Real-Time Tracking of Transceiver-Free Objects for Homeland Security ispublished: pub subjects: TU full_text_status: public note: This version is a pre-print of the final version available at IEEE. abstract: The increasing demand in homeland security speeds up the development of innovative and non-invasive systems to localize and track moving objects in complex environments. In this paper the real-time localization of transceiver-free targets is addressed by means of learning by example methodology that exploits the received signal strength indicator available at the nodes of a wireless sensor network as input data. This approach uses neither dedicated sensors nor active devices put on the target to localize both idle and moving objects. The definition of a customized classifier during an offline training procedure enables the real-time generation of a probability map of presence by processing the output of the support vector machine. Some selected experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology applied in real scenarios. date: 2011-01 date_type: published institution: University of Trento department: informaticat refereed: FALSE referencetext: [1] G. Latsoudas and N. D. Sidiropoulos, “A fast and effective multidimensional scaling approach for node localization in wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 55, no. 10, pp. 5121-5127, Oct. 2007. [2] K. Yedavalli and B. Krishnamachari, “Sequence-based localization in wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 81-94, Jan. 2008. [3] P. Biswas, T. Liang, K. Toh, Y. Ye, and T. Wang, “Semidefinite programming approaches for sensor network localization with noisy distance measurements,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 360-371, Oct. 2006. [4] K. Pahlavan, X. Li, and J. Makela, “Indoor geolocation science and technology,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 112-118, Feb. 2002. [5] X. Li, “Collaborative localization with received-signal strength in wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 3807-3817, Nov. 2007. [6] W. Butler, “Design considerations for intrusion detection wide area surveillance radars for perimeters and borders,” IEEE Conf. Tech. Homeland Security, pp. 47-50, May 2008. [7] A. S. Bugaev, V. V. Chapurski, S. I. Ivashov, V. V. Razevig, A. P. Sheiko, I. A. Vasilyev, “Through wall sensing of human breathing and heart beating by monochromatic radar,” Proc. Tenth Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, vol. 1, pp. 291-294, Jun. 2004. [8] P. Withington, H. Fluhler, and S. Nag, “Enhancing homeland security with advanced uwb sensors,” IEEE Microw. Mag., pp. 51-58, Sept. 2003. [9] F. Viani, L. Lizzi, P. Rocca, M. Benedetti, M. Donelli, and A. Massa, “Object Tracking through RSSI Measurements in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Electronic Letters, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 653-654, May 2008 [10] A. Massa, A. Boni, and M. Donelli, “A classification approach based on SVM for electromagnetic subsurface sensing,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens, vol. 43, no. 9, Sept. 2005. [11] T. Wu and R. C. Weng, “Probability estimates for multi-class classification by pairwise coupling,” Journal of Machine Learning Research 5, pp. 975-1005, Oct. 2004. [12] F. Cabrera-Mora and J. Xiao, “Preprocessing technique to signal strength data of wireless sensor network for real-time distance estimation,” IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, Pasadena, CA USA, May 19-23, 2008. [13] V. Vapnik, Statistical Learning Theory. New York: Wiley, 1998. citation: Viani, Federico and Oliveri, Giacomo and Massa, Andrea (2011) Real-Time Tracking of Transceiver-Free Objects for Homeland Security. [Technical Report] document_url: http://www.eledia.org/students-reports/519/1/DISI-11-180.C187.pdf