eprintid: 446 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 5 dir: disk0/00/00/04/46 datestamp: 2011-03-09 lastmod: 2013-07-01 09:05:37 status_changed: 2013-07-01 09:05:37 type: techreport metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Lizzi, Leonardo creators_name: Viani, Federico creators_name: Benedetti, Manuel creators_name: Rocca, Paolo creators_name: Massa, Andrea title: The M-DSO-ESPRIT Method for Maximum Likelihood DoA Estimation ispublished: pub subjects: TU full_text_status: public keywords: Direction-of-Arrival Estimation, Data-Supported Optimization, Smart Antennas, abstract: The estimation of the directions-of-arrival (DoAs) of multiple signals is a topic of great relevance in smart antenna synthesis and signal processing application. In this report, a memory-based method is proposed to compute the maximum likelihood DoA estimates. The final version of this article is available at the url of the journal PIER http://www.jpier.org/PIER/ date: 2008-01 date_type: published institution: University of Trento department: informaticat refereed: TRUE referencetext: [1] Alexiou, A., and M. Haardt, "Smart antenna technologies for future wireless systems:trends and Challenges," IEEE Commun. Mag ., Vol. 42, No. 9, 90-97, 2004. [2] Fakoukakis, F. E., S. G. Diamantis, A. P. Orfanides, and G.A. Kyriacou, "Develop-ment of an adaptive and a switched beam smart antenna system for wireless Com-munications," JEMWA, Vol. 20, No. 3, 399-408, 2006. [3] Wu, W., B. Z. Wang, and S. Sun, "Pattern reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna,"JEMWA, Vol. 19, No. 1, 107-113, 2005. [4] Ragheb, M. K., S. H. Elramly, and S. Mostafa, "The effect of varying the input pa-rameters on the performance Capabilities of three different doa estimation algorithmsusing smart antennas," Proc. 20th National Radio Sci. Conf., March 2003, 1-9. [5] Varlamos, P. K., and C. N. Capsalis, "Electronic beam steering using switched par-asitic smart antenna arrays," PIER, Vol. 36, 101-119, 2002. [6] Wu, W., and Y. H. Bi, "Switched-beam planar fractal antenna," JEMWA, Vol. 20,No. 3, 409-415, 2006. [7] Mouhamadou, M., P. Vaudon, and M. Rammal, "Smart antenna array patterns syn-thesis: null steering and multi-user beamforming by phase Control," PIER, Vol. 60,95-106, 2006. [8] Mukhopadhyay, M., B. K. Sarkar, and A. Chakrabarty, "Augmentation of anti-jamGps system using smart antenna with a simple DoA estimation algorithm," PIER,Vol. 67, 231-249, 2007. [9] Babayigit, B., A. Akdagli, and K. Guney, "A Clonal selection algorithm for nullsynthesizing of linear antenna arrays by amplitude Control," JEMWA, Vol. 20, No.8, 1007-1020, 2006. [10] Gavan, J., and J. S. Ishay, "Hypothesis of natural radar tracking and Communicationdirection finding systems affecting hornets flight," PIER, Vol. 34, 299-312, 2001. [11] Saka, B., E. Afacan, and E. Yazgan, "Beam steering antenna design for low altituderadar systems," JEMWA, Vol. 11, No. 2, 215-224, 1997. [12] Paine, A. S., "Fast MUSIC for large 2-D element digitised phased array radar," Proc.Int. Radar Conf. 2003 , September 2003, 200-205. [13] Owsley, N. L., "Sonar array processing," in Array Signal Processing , S. Haykin, Ed.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984, 115-193. [14] Nishiura, T., and S. Nakamura, "Talker localization based on the Combination ofDOA estimation and statistical sound source identification with microphone array,"IEEE Workshop Statistical Signal Processing 2003 , October 2003, 597-600. [15] Schweppe, F. C., "Sensor array data processing for multiple signal sources," IEEETrans. Inform. Theory , Vol. 14, 294-305, 1968. [16] Stoica, P., R. L. Moses, B. Friedlander, and T. Soderstrom, "Maximum likelihoodestimation of the parameters of multiple sinusoids from noisy measurements," IEEETrans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing , Vol. 37, 378-392, 1989. [17] Ziskind, I., and M. Wax, "Maximum likelihood localization of multiple sources byalternating projection," IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech., Signal Process., Vol. ASSP-36, 1553-1560, 1988. [18] Stoica, P., and A. B. Gershman, "Maximum-likelihood DoA estimation by data-supported grid search," IEEE Signal Processing Lett ., Vol. 6, No. 10, 273-275, 1999. [19] El Zooghby, A. H., C. G. Christodoulou, and M. Georgiopoulos, "Performance ofradial-basis function network for direction arrival estimation with antenna arrays,"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 45, 1611-1617, 1997. [20] El Zooghby, A. H., C. G. Christodoulou, and M. Georgiopoulos, "A neural network-based smart antenna for multiple source tracking," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat.,Vol. 48, 768-776, 2000. [21] Pastorino, M., and A. Randazzo, "A smart antenna system for direction of arrivalestimation based on a support vector regression," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat.,Vol. 53, No. 7, 2161-2168, 2005. [22] Donelli, M., R. Azaro, L. Lizzi, F. Viani, and A. Massa, "A SVM-based multi-resolution procedure for the estimation of the DOAs of interfering signals in a Com-munication system," Proc. European Conference Antennas Propagat. (EuCAP), Nice,France, 363898, November 2006. [23] Pastorino, M., and A. Randazzo, "The SVM-based smart antenna for estimation ofthe directions of arrival of electromagnetic waves," IEEE Trans. Intrum. Meas., Vol.55, No. 6, 1918-1925, 2006. [24] Schmidt, R. O., "Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation," IEEETrans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 34, No. 3, 276-280, 1986. [25] Godara, L. C., "Application of antenna arrays to mobile Communications, part II:beam-forming and direction-of-arrival Considerations," IEEE Proc., Vol. 85, No. 8,1195-1245, 1997. [26] Al-Ardi, E. M., R. M. Shubair, and M. E. Al-Mualla, "Investigation of high resolutionDoA estimation algorithms for optimal performance of smart antenna systems," Proc.4th Int. Conf. 3G Mobile Comm. Technol ., June 2003, 460-464. [27] Barabell, A., "Improving the resolution of eigenstructured based direction finding algorithms," IEEE Proc. ICASSP'83 , Vol. 8, April 1983, 336-339. [28] Rao, B. D., and K. V. S. Hari, "Performance analysis of root-music," IEEE Trans.Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., Vol. 37, No. 12, 1939-1949, 1989. [29] Roy, R., and T. Kailath, "ESPRIT - Estimation of signal parameters via rotationalinvariance techniques," IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., Vol. 37, No. 7,984-995, 1989. [30] Hawkins, D. M., D. Bradu, and G. V. Kass, "Location of several outliers in multipleregression data using elemental sets," Thechnometrics, Vol. 26, 197-208, 1984. [31] Gershman, A. B., and P. Stoica, "Data-supported optimization for maximum likeli-hood DoA estimation," IEEE Proc. SAMSP'00 , March 2000, 337-341. [32] Stoica, P., and K. C. Sharman, "Maximum likelihood methods for direction-of-arrivalestimation," IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., Vol. ASSP-38, 1132-1143,1990. [33] Stoica, P., and A. Nehorai, " Music, maximum likelihood, and Cramer-Rao bound,"IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., Vol. 37, No. 5, 720-741, 1989. citation: Lizzi, Leonardo and Viani, Federico and Benedetti, Manuel and Rocca, Paolo and Massa, Andrea (2008) The M-DSO-ESPRIT Method for Maximum Likelihood DoA Estimation. [Technical Report] document_url: http://www.eledia.org/students-reports/446/1/DISI-11-052.pdf